The Supreme Court on Wednesday denied the 1993 Mumbai serial blasts convict Yakub Memon any relief as it rejected both his petitions, even as the Maharashtra Governor rejected his second mercy petition, paving the way for his execution on 30 July.
Memon had moved SC seeking quashing of the death warrant issued against him by a special Tada court of Mumbai on 30 April claiming that he had not exhausted all his legal remedies when he was awarded the death penalty. He had also sought a stay on his execution.
The three-judge Bench, comprising Justices Dipak Misra, Prafulla C Pant and Amitava Roy, constituted by Chief Justice HL Dattu, heard the pleas one after the other in the afternoon and rejeceted them.
Dismissing both of Memon's pleas, the larger Bench of SC said there was no procedural lapse in awarding him the death sentence. The Bench also declared the verdict on curative petition as valid. Earlier, Justice Kurian Joseph had said "there is a procedural violation in the way curative petition was decided".
Justice Jospeh was part of the two-judge Bench, which was initially assigned by the CJI to hear Memon's two pleas filed on Thursday. However, Justices Joseph and AR Dave -- the second justice on the Bench -- differed in their opinions on staying Memon's hanging. Thus, they passed a common order referring the matter to CJI Dattu and urging to constitute an "appropriate Bench" for the hearing.
Yakub to be executed on 30 July
As the SC Bench dismissed Memon's plea seeking stay on his execution, he will be hanged in Nagpur Central Prison at 7 am on 30 July, according to news reports.
However, senior lawyer KTS Tulsi said he cannot be hanged if his mercy plea is pending with the President, ANI reports.
On Wednesday, Memon filed a third mercy petition before President Pranab Mukherjee despite the fact that he had rejected his first plea seeking pardon. President Mukherjee is yet to decide on Memon's second mercy plea, which is being reviewed by the Union Home Ministry, reports NDTV.
Updates:
5:16 pm:
Yakub Memon's new mercy plea, sent to President, being reviewed by Home Ministry now
— NDTV (@ndtv) July 29, 2015
5:14 pm:
Security on high alert outside Nagpur Central Jail. pic.twitter.com/8uBuuC4Nm2
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
4:46 pm:
SC dismissed Yakub's petition, it has been held death warrant has been legally issued: Justice (retd) Fakhruddin pic.twitter.com/pk1vSO480w
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
4:16 pm:
So far as SC is concerned, there is no hurdle in the way of execution now: KTS Tulsi, Senior Lawyer pic.twitter.com/stJUHm0Tg5
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
4:12 pm:
FLASH: Yakub Memon to be hanged tomorrow at 7AM in Nagpur jail — ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
4:02 pm:
Breaking: Maharashtra Governor dismisses #YakubMemon mercy plea. Noose closing in on the terrorist.
— Rahul Kanwal (@rahulkanwal) July 29, 2015
3:53 pm:
SC held that due process was followed in issuing him (Yakub) the death warrant: Ujjwal Nikam,Spl Public Prosecutor pic.twitter.com/8YewXbLu2W
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
3;52 pm:
SC has today rejected petition (curative) filed by Yakub and dismissed all the contentions raised by him: Ujjwal Nikam,Spl Public Prosecutor — ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
3:45 pm:
Yakub Memon Case: Supreme Court held that Yakub's Curative Petition was rightly disposed off. Order on Death Warrant to come shortly
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
3:41 pm:
Yakub Memon death sentence: legal processes were correctly followed, says Supreme Court
— NDTV (@ndtv) July 29, 2015
3:25 pm:
FLASH: Yakub Memon Case: Arguments over, order dictation has started in Supreme Court
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
2:10 pm:
Yakub Memon Case: AG Mukul Rohatgi resumes his argument on validity of bench which heard Yakub Memon's curative petition
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
1 pm:
Yakub Memon Case: Supreme Court bench rises for lunch, matter to resume post lunch at 2PM
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
12:35 pm:
Yakub Memon case: Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi begins his arguments
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
12:16 pm:
Yakub Memon case: "Since his (Yakub Memon) petition is pending before Governor, he cannot be executed on July 30th," says Andhyarujina
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
12:14 pm:
Yakub's lawyer Ramachandran concludes arguments, now intervenor National Law University's lawyer Andhyarujina begins argument
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
12 pm:
BJP-Shiv Sena protest demanding Yakub Memon be hanged, outside Maharashtra Assembly in Mumbai. pic.twitter.com/O22Ek22lbq
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
11:51 am:
Yakub Memon Case: Yakub's lawyer Raju Ramachandran begins argument on legality of death warrant
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
11:48 AM:
I have given a letter to the Governor, have met Maharashtra CM & Nitin Gadkari ji, will also give these signatures to the President: Tushar
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
11:47 am:
Many people are saying Yakub should not be hanged, which is against our law: Tushar Deshmukh pic.twitter.com/3M2i0QTnlM
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
11:10 am: Yakub Memon files fresh mercy plea before the President on 29 July.
Yakub Memon files fresh mercy plea with President a day before his hanging pic.twitter.com/pDPsdmfofT
— NDTV (@ndtv) July 29, 2015
The previous mercy petition that was rejected by President Pranab Mukherjee in 2014 was filed by Yakub's brother on his behalf
— NDTV (@ndtv) July 29, 2015
11:03 am:
Yakub Memon case: Yakub's lawyer R. Ramachandran has started his arguments, questions validity of bench which heard curative petition
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
10:43 am:
Yakub Memon Case: 3 Judge panel begins hearing
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
10:43 am:
Yakub Memon case: Investigating Officer of 1993 Mumbai blasts case and Retired DIG CBI OP ChatwalI reaches SC pic.twitter.com/33voJzqoxv
— ANI (@ANI_news) July 29, 2015
Memon had filed the petition on Thursday and the SC had agreed on Friday to hear the plea for which it assigned a Bench, comprising Justices AR Dave and Kurian Joseph. Both the Justices heard his plea on Monday and as they differed in the their opinions on staying Memon's execution, they on Tuesday referred the matter to the CJI.
While Justice Dave was firm on his stand that Memon should be executed, Justice Joseph contended that Memon's Right to Life will be violated if his curative petition is not heard once again. Jospeh said that Memon's curative plea was rejected without following the correct procedure.
"I express my inability to agree with Justice Dave as there is a procedural violation in the way curative petition was decided. Once it is found that the procedure established under law is not followed while dealing with the curative petition, that too when the life of a person is concerned, and there is error apparent on the face that the mandatory process has not been followed, then such defects need to be cured," India Today quoted Justice Joseph as saying.
"As per the SC rules, curative petitions shall be first circulated to a bench of three senior-most judges and the judges who passed the judgment complained of, if available. This rule has not been followed in this case," he added.
A Bench of CJI Dattu, TS Thakur and Justice Dave had dismissed the curative petition on 21 July.
"Submissions made about the curative petition do not appeal to me as they are irrelevant and there is no substance in them. In these circumstances, the writ petition is dismissed," Justice Dave said.
With their differing stands on Memon's plea, Justices Dave and Joseph passed a common order pronouncing their divergent judgements and requesting the CJI to constitute an appropriate Bench to hear the plea on 29 July.
"In view of the disagreement between us, the registry is directed to place the papers before Hon'ble The Chief Justice of India, preferably today, so that an appropriate Bench could be constituted and the matter can be heard on merits as soon as possible, preferably tomorrow i.e. on 29.07.2015," their common order said.
Memon, who will turn 53 on Thursday -- the day scheduled for his execution, had also filed a mercy plea with Maharashtra Governor on the day his curative petition was rejected.
The TADA court in Mumbai had sentenced Memon to death for his involvement in the 1993 serial bombings in Mumbai. He was found guilty of arranging finances for carrying out the 13 serial explosions across the city on 12 March, 1993, in which 257 people were killed and over 700 injured.